įur is still worn in cooler climates around the world due to its warmth and durability. During the twenty-first century, foxes and mink have been bred in captivity with Denmark, Holland and Finland being leaders in mink production. Fur farming was banned in Britain in 1999. Anti-fur organizations raised awareness of animal welfare issues within the fashion industry. The use of animal skins was brought to light during the 1980s by animal rights organizations while the demand for fur decreased. In 1975, the International Fur Trade Federation banned endangered species furs like silk monkey, silky sifaka, ringtailed lemur, golden bamboo lemur, sportive lemur, dwarf lemur, ocelot, margay, cougar, snow leopard, black panther, leopard, jaguar, tiger, cheetah, quoll, numbat, chinchilla, black bear, Sun bear, Moon bear, and polar bear. In 1970, Germany was the world's largest fur market. In the 1950s, a must-have type of fur was the mutation fur (naturally nuanced colours) and fur trimmings on a coat that were beaver, lamb fur, Astrakhan and mink. It was common for ladies to wear a matching hat. Cheaper alternatives were pelts of wolf, Persian lamb or muskrat. The most popular kinds of fur in the 1960s (known as luxury fur) were blond mink, white rabbit, yellow leopard, jaguar or cheetah, black panther, silver striped fox and red fox. Europeans focused on using local resources giving fur association with femininity with the increasing use of mink. With lifestyle changes as a result of developments like indoor heating, the international textile trade affected how fur was distributed around the world. The twentieth century saw fur being fashionable in West Europe with full fur coats. During the nineteenth century, Seal and karakul were made into indoor jackets. Design elements including the visuals of the animal were considered acceptable with heads, tails and paws still being kept on the accessories. Other than the military, fur has been used for accessories such as hats, hoods, scarves, and muffs. Due to the limitations of beaver fur, hat-makers relied heavily on North America for imports as beaver was only available in the Scandinavian peninsula. Swedish soldiers wore broad-brimmed hats made exclusively from beaver felt. Beaver was most desired and used to make hats which became popular headpieces, especially during wartime. Īs new kinds of fur, such as jaguar and chinchilla, entered Europe, other uses were found for fur other than clothing. Populations of fur-bearing animals decreased in West Europe and began to be imported from the Middle East and Russia. Fur was primarily used for visible linings, with species varied by season within social classes. Furs such as marten, leopard, snow leopard and cheetah (all three of them known as 'panther' at the time), red squirrel and ermine were reserved for the aristocracy, while fox, hare and beaver clothed the middle, and goat, wolf and sheepskin the lower. Ĭrown proclamations known as "sumptuary legislation" were issued in England limiting the wearing of certain furs to higher social statuses, thereby establishing a cachet based on exclusivity. Clothing was made from the hides of animals such as bison, muskox, bear, ground sloth, woolly rhinoceros, mammoth or Irish elk.įur clothing predates written history and has been recovered from various archaeological sites worldwide. It is known that several species of hominoids including Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis used fur clothing. The period when fur was first used as clothing is debated. World wide both styles are popular, with fur linings offering more thermal benefits and exterior furs serving more of a fashionable purpose.įur sewing machine Success from Allbook & Hashfield, Nottingham, Englandįur is generally thought to have been among the first materials used for clothing. Historically in European and Middle Eastern cultures fur garments often had the fur facing inwards with cloth on the exterior of the jacket, but in the 19th century a trend for wearing seal fur coats with the fur facing outwards became the trend. Humans wear fur garments to protect them from cold climates and wind chill, but documented evidence of fur as a marker of social status as far back as 2,000-years ago with ancient Egyptian emperors and high priests wearing the skins of leopards. The term 'fur' is often used to refer to a specific item of clothing such as a coat, wrap, or shawl made from the fur of animals. Fur is one of the oldest forms of clothing, and is thought to have been widely used by people for at least 120,000 years. A French-Canadian man, wearing a fur coat and hat, around 1910įur clothing is clothing made from the preserved skins of mammals.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |